Romania is located in South-Eastern Europe on the Black Sea. Mountains and surrounding plains R Pat Turnslvanaa vast territory stretching from the south to the east of the Danube and is located on the southern border of Albulad.h
It has an area: 237,500 km, and a population of 25 million people Tgariba.h
DC: Bucharest. The most important cities: Constanta, Iasi, Tamiesoara.h
Language: Romanian, English, French, German. The currency is: to Ao.h
Neighboring countries: Bulgaria, Hungary (Hungary), Moldova, Ukraine, Pia grate and Montenegro
The Christian religion is the most prevalent in Romania (80%), and other religions make up 15 percent
Romania (this was the name of the country in 1862, after the Union of the Principalities Valahia and Moldova Alromagntin 1859)
System of government: Republic.
International situation: a Member State of the United Nations since 1955 and in the UNESCO since 1956 in the Council of Europe since 1993 and in NATO since 2004, is in the process of accession to the European Union, which is scheduled to be on the first of January, 2007 .
DC
Bucharest city south of the country and an area of 228 square kilometers, which is the administrative center of Romania, economic and financial, cultural and sports, has been mentioned for the first time in 1459.
Geographic Location
Located Romania in southeastern Central Europe, and in the north of the Balkan Peninsula in the basin down to the Danube River, which is overlooking the Black Sea and occupies about six lines along, where is located the western side at grade 20 and 15 minutes and 44 seconds east for longitude Greenij and its eastern edge at class 29 and 41 minutes and 24 seconds east longitude for Greenij also.
Romania and extends to about five lines of display, any grade between 48 and 15 minutes and 6 seconds north latitude and between 43 degrees and 37 minutes and 7 seconds north from the equator.
Area
238 391 square kilometers, representing the agricultural land of about 39 per cent of them, and the forest about 28 per cent, and meadows around 21 per cent water and about 4 per cent.
Along the border
About 3175 km, almost one-third of land borders and two thirds water, is in the rivers Tisza and Prut and the Danube and the Black Sea.
Neighborhood
Hungary (west and northwest) and Ukraine (north and east) and the Republic of Moldova (northeast and east) and the Black Sea (south-east) and Bulgaria (south) and the Federation of Sorbian and Montenegro (southwest and west).
Official language: Romanian, one of the languages of Afro-Latin.
National Day
Dec. \ December (the day in which he declared in 1918, the city of Alba Iulia in central Romania unification of all the lands inhabited by the majority of Roman in one state).
Science
Consists of three colors, namely blue, yellow, red, are arranged vertically in three strips of equal width.
National Peace
Song "Awake, O Roman," written by the Roman poet Andre Myrycano, composed by the composer, poet and singer Roman Anton Ban.
Logo
Consists of a golden eagle in its beak Cross (a symbol of belonging to the family of the peoples of Latin and demonstrates the courage and strength and determination), which stands on the gear Azure symbolizes the sky and talons clutching a sword and scepter, the two symbols of sovereignty.
The eagle logo on the chest of the symbols of the historic areas Romania: Moldova and Transylvania and Maramyryc and Cretiana and Banat and land adjacent to the Black Sea.
Standard Time
Timing Eastern Europe (plus carring about two hours in the winter, and three in the summer)
Holidays
The first and second of January \ January (New Year) and the second day of the festival of Passover and the first 1 May \ May (Festival International Workers) and the first of December \ December (National Day) and the twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth of the month of December \ December (holiday Birth ).
National currency
Leo (means lion, Juma: me), which is divided into one hundred Ban. Leo has become capable of transforming internally in November \ November 1991 the central bank has decided to drop the Roman four zeros from the current value of the national currency in the first of the month of July \ July 2005 and converted into a so-called new Ballio. Romania hopes to adopt the single European currency the euro after its accession to the European Union, in the period between 2012 and 2014
Economy
Romania is another Central European countries that have moved from a socialist economy to a market economy.
Sector is dominated by agriculture and industry on the Romanian economy.
The most important branches of the industrial sector in the manufacture of metals and oil industries, mechanical and mining industry and chemistry.
State allocates about 65% of the land territory of the Roman animal husbandry and agriculture (cereals, sugar beet, sunflower and pulses cultivation). Known as forest exploitation thick.
To date
- Is present in Romania, "Dacia" old, a state founded by the jet in the second century BC. Jet and the people of the area Iiras which is located in northern Greece.
- In the second century AD, Dacia became a territory of Romania under the rule of Emperor Trajan.
- During the period from the third century to the thirteenth century AD knew the region by successive invasions: relief, Alchibes, Alhons, Avars, Slavs, Bulgars and Mongols.
- In the fourteenth century was created independent emirates: Vlashiya and Mldavea.
- From the second half of the fourteenth century to the limits of the nineteenth century the Ottomans took on Romania current area. It was the unification of all Romanians twice during the unification Mldavea and Vlashiya and Transylvania under the rule of the sixth largest Etienne (1457-1504) and then under the rule of King Vlashiya Michel Basel (1593-1601).
--1,859: Election Alexander Cosa prince to Vlashiya and Mldavea who united Romania.
--1,878: After the Berlin Conference Romania got its independence and became the property in 1881.
- Following its support of allies throughout the First World War, Romania's population doubled and doubled area after obtaining the regions which were claimed by (Bekovan, Transylvania, Bessarabia and Girls East).
- Romania's accession to the Axis powers in World War II and the easy access the Communists to power in 1945 and the waiver of King Michel first in 1947 for his throne. The People's Republic was declared in 1948 and the Romanian constitution is identical to the constitution of the Soviet Union.
- 1965-1989: With the beginning of the system Nikolai Chaosescu Romania moved away from the Soviet neighbor, preferring to follow the Orthodox communism at the economic level (nationalization, rapid industrialization, the funeral of land ...).
- Represented on the national revolution in December 1989 an important turning point for the re-establishment of democracy and the return of the country to a market economy.
- In the year 1995 asked Romania to join the European Union.
source : http://www.startimes.com/f.aspx?t=34573526